Worm Compost
Worm composting is a specific type of system that is also sometimes referred to as vermicomposting. This system of composting is used to covert fruit and vegetable scraps into soil that is rich and fertilized. Worm compost is capable of converting as much as five pounds of scraps per day into fertilized soil. In addition to creating soil that is nutrient-rich, the worms in the compost also turn the soil. Worm composting benefits the environment by reduce the amount of waste that makes its way into landfills.
To begin a worm compost, you will first need to obtain some worms. The best types of worms to use are those that are referred to as fishing worms. These are earthworms that can be purchased in fishing and bait shops and are not the regular types of worms that you would normally find in your backyard. You will need about two pounds of worms to get started. Once you have the worms they will multiply fairly quickly. One pound of worms is capable of composting approximately half of a pound of scraps per day.
You will also need a good place to put the worms. Ideally, you will need a box that is about 12 inches by 18 inches, although you can certainly make it longer and wider as needed. Use untreated wood for your worm compost box. Be sure to drill some small holes in the bottom of the worm compost box for drainage.
Next, place some bedding in the box, about half full. The bedding can be shredded cardboard or newspaper. You can also use leaves if you like, as well. The bedding should be moistened with water, but make sure that you only used non-chlorinated water. Make sure that you only moisten it and do not over-saturate the bedding.
Now, place the worms into the bin and cover them with organic waste. All you have to do now is to let the worms do their work. Make sure that you never place meat in the worm compost bin. As it decays it will create a horrible smell and can also contaminate the soil.
Within three to six months you will need to move the compost to one side of the bin and add new bedding. The worms will make their way to the new bedding and you can then remove the compost and use it in your garden.